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dos2unix - DOS/Mac to Unix and vice versa text file format converter

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The Dos2unix package includes utilities dos2unix and unix2dos to convert plain text files in DOS or Mac format to Unix format and vice versa.

In DOS/Windows text files a line break, also known as newline, is a combination of two characters: a Carriage Return (CR) followed by a Line Feed (LF). In Unix text files a line break is a single character: the Line Feed (LF). In Mac text files, prior to Mac OS X, a line break was single Carriage Return (CR) character. Nowadays Mac OS uses Unix style (LF) line breaks.

Besides line breaks Dos2unix can also convert the encoding of files. A few DOS code pages can be converted to Unix Latin-1. And Windows Unicode (UTF-16) files can be converted to Unix Unicode (UTF-8) files.

Binary files are automatically skipped, unless conversion is forced.

Non-regular files, such as directories and FIFOs, are automatically skipped.

Symbolic links and their targets are by default kept untouched. Symbolic links can optionally be replaced, or the output can be written to the symbolic link target. Writing to a symbolic link target is not supported on Windows.

Dos2unix was modelled after dos2unix under SunOS/Solaris. There is one important difference with the original SunOS/Solaris version. This version does by default in-place conversion (old file mode), while the original SunOS/Solaris version only supports paired conversion (new file mode). See also options -o and -n. Another difference is that the SunOS/Solaris version uses by default iso mode conversion while this version uses by default ascii mode conversion.

Treat all following options as file names. Use this option if you want to convert files whose names start with a dash. For instance to convert a file named '-foo', you can use this command:

Or in new file mode:

--allow-chown

Allow file ownership change in old file mode.

When this option is used, the conversion will not be aborted when the user and/or group ownership of the original file can't be preserved in old file mode. Conversion will continue and the converted file will get the same new ownership as if it was converted in new file mode. See also options -o and -n. This option is only available if dos2unix has support for preserving the user and group ownership of files.

-ascii

Convert only line breaks. This is the default conversion mode.

-iso

Conversion between DOS and ISO-8859-1 character set. See also section CONVERSION MODES.

-1252

Use Windows code page 1252 (Western European).

-437

Use DOS code page 437 (US). This is the default code page used for ISO conversion.

-850

Use DOS code page 850 (Western European).

-860

Use DOS code page 860 (Portuguese).

-863

Use DOS code page 863 (French Canadian).

-865

Use DOS code page 865 (Nordic).

-7

Convert 8 bit characters to 7 bit space.

-b, --keep-bom

Keep Byte Order Mark (BOM). When the input file has a BOM, write a BOM in the output file. This is the default behavior when converting to DOS line breaks. See also option -r.

-c, --convmode CONVMODE

Set conversion mode. Where CONVMODE is one of: ascii, 7bit, iso, mac with ascii being the default.

-D, --display-enc ENCODING

Set encoding of displayed text. Where ENCODING is one of: ansi, unicode, unicodebom, utf8, utf8bom with ansi being the default.

This option is only available in dos2unix for Windows with Unicode file name support. This option has no effect on the actual file names read and written, only on how they are displayed.

There are several methods for displaying text in a Windows console based on the encoding of the text. They all have their own advantages and disadvantages.

ansi

Dos2unix's default method is to use ANSI encoded text. The advantage is that it is backwards compatible. It works with raster and TrueType fonts. In some regions you may need to change the active DOS OEM code page to the Windows system ANSI code page using the chcp command, because dos2unix uses the Windows system code page.

The disadvantage of ansi is that international file names with characters not inside the system default code page are not displayed properly. You will see a question mark, or a wrong symbol instead. When you don't work with foreign file names this method is OK.

unicode, unicodebom

The advantage of unicode (the Windows name for UTF-16) encoding is that text is usually properly displayed. There is no need to change the active code page. You may need to set the console's font to a TrueType font to have international characters displayed properly. When a character is not included in the TrueType font you usually see a small square, sometimes with a question mark in it.

When you use the ConEmu console all text is displayed properly, because ConEmu automatically selects a good font.

The disadvantage of unicode is that it is not compatible with ASCII. The output is not easy to handle when you redirect it to another program.

When method unicodebom is used the Unicode text will be preceded with a BOM (Byte Order Mark). A BOM is required for correct redirection or piping in PowerShell.

utf8, utf8bom

The advantage of utf8 is that it is compatible with ASCII. You need to set the console's font to a TrueType font. With a TrueType font the text is displayed similar as with the unicode encoding.

The disadvantage is that when you use the default raster font all non-ASCII characters are displayed wrong. Not only unicode file names, but also translated messages become unreadable. On Windows configured for an East-Asian region you may see a lot of flickering of the console when the messages are displayed.

In a ConEmu console the utf8 encoding method works well.

When method utf8bom is used the UTF-8 text will be preceded with a BOM (Byte Order Mark). A BOM is required for correct redirection or piping in PowerShell.

The default encoding can be changed with environment variable DOS2UNIX_DISPLAY_ENC by setting it to unicode, unicodebom, utf8, or utf8bom.

-f, --force

Force conversion of binary files.

-gb, --gb18030

On Windows UTF-16 files are by default converted to UTF-8, regardless of the locale setting. Use this option to convert UTF-16 files to GB18030. This option is only available on Windows. See also section GB18030.

-h, --help

Display help and exit.

-i[FLAGS], --info[=FLAGS] FILE ..

Display file information. No conversion is done.

The following information is printed, in this order: number of DOS line breaks, number of Unix line breaks, number of Mac line breaks, byte order mark, text or binary, file name.

Example output:

Note that sometimes a binary file can be mistaken for a text file. See also option -s.

Optionally extra flags can be set to change the output. One or more flags can be added.

Print the file information lines followed by a null character instead of a newline character. This enables correct interpretation of file names with spaces or quotes when flag c is used. Use this flag in com

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